Materials features
- Strength properties
- Nominal composition
- Physical properties
- Corrosioin resistance
- Correspondance of standards
- Brief corrosion guide
Strength properties of copper alloys
Strength properties in centrifugal and continuous casting are valid up to 50 mm material content.0,2-proof strength N/mm2 | Tensile strength N/mm2 | Elongation A5 % | Hardness HB | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROMET | |||||
Gun metal | 5 | 110 | 250 | 13 | 65 |
Gun metal | 7 | 120 | 260 | 12 | 70 |
Gun metal | 310 | 130 | 260 | 15 | 75 |
Tin bronze | 10 | 160 | 280 | 10 | 80 |
Tin bronze | 12 | 150 | 280 | 5 | 90 |
Lead tin bronze | 1010 | 110 | 220 | 8 | 70 |
Lead tin bronze | 715 | 90 | 200 | 7 | 65 |
Lead tin bronze | 420 | 80 | 170 | 6 | 50 |
Aluminiumbronze | Ap 110 | 200 | 550 | 15 | 130 |
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp 210 | 280 | 650 | 13 | 150 |
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp 410 | 380 | 750 | 5 | 185 |
Brass | Ms 264 | 70 | 180 | 12 | 50 |
Special brass | EMs5750 | 200 | 500 | 18 | 120 |
Special brass | EMs5760 | 260 | 620 | 14 | 150 |
Special brass | EMs5775 | 480 | 750 | 5 | 190 |
PROMET-alloys nominal composition %
Al | Cu | Fe | Mn | Ni | Pb | Sn | Zn | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROMET | |||||||||
Gun metal | 5 | 85 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||
Gun metal | 7 | 82 | 7 | 7 | 4 | ||||
Gun metal | 310 | 88 | 10 | 2 | |||||
Tin bronze | 10 | 90 | 10 | ||||||
Tin bronze | 12 | 88 | 12 | ||||||
Lead tin bronze | 1010 | 80 | 10 | 10 | |||||
Lead tin bronze | 715 | 78 | 15 | 7 | |||||
Lead tin bronze | 420 | 75 | 20 | 5 | |||||
Aluminiumbronze | Ap110 | 10 | 88 | 2 | |||||
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp210 | 10 | 80 | 5 | 5 | ||||
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp410 | 11 | 77 | 6 | 6 | ||||
Brass | Ms 264 | 65 | 2 | 33 | |||||
Special brass | EMs5750 | 1 | 61 | 1 | 2 | 35 | |||
Special brass | EMs5760 | 2 | 60 | 1 | 3 | 34 | |||
Special brass | EMs5775 | 5 | 63 | 3 | 4 | 25 |
PROMET-alloys physical properties
Density | Coefficient thermal expansion | Specific heat capacity | Thermal conductivity | Resistivity | Elastic modulus | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20°C | 20-200°C | 20°C | 20°C | 20°C | 20°C | ||
PROMET | kg/dm3 | 10-6x1/K10-6x1/K | J/Kkg | W/Km | nΩm | kN/mm2kN/mm2 | |
Gun metal | 5 | 8,9 | 18 | 375 | 70 | 110 | 95 |
Gun metal | 7 | 8,9 | 19 | 375 | 45 | 110 | 90 |
Gun metal | 310 | 8,9 | 18 | 375 | 50 | 160 | 100 |
Tin bronze | 10 | 8,8 | 18 | 375 | 50 | 160 | 110 |
Tin bronze | 12 | 8,8 | 18 | 375 | 50 | 190 | 110 |
Lead tin bronze | 1010 | 9 | 19 | 375 | 50 | 170 | 80 |
Lead tin bronze | 715 | 9,2 | 19 | 375 | 50 | 170 | 75 |
Lead tin bronze | 420 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Aluminiumbronze | Ap 110 | 7,5 | 17 | 400 | 65 | 120 | 110 |
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp 210 | 7,6 | 17 | 420 | 40 | 200 | 120 |
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp 410 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brass | Ms 264 | 8,4 | 20 | 375 | 100 | 75 | 90 |
Special brass | EMs5750 | 8,2 | 21 | 375 | 85 | 80 | 100 |
Special brass | EMs5760 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Special brass | EMs5775 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Corrosioin resistance
The corrosion resistance of alloys has been shown in the table with evaluation scale 1 ... 5, where 5 means best resistance. Evaluation scale is meant for comparing copper metals only.Air, fresh water | Sea water salt brine | Soap solution, alcalic | Weak acids | Strong nonoxidizing acids | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROMET | ||||||
Gun metal | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Gun metal | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Gun metal | 310 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
Tin bronze | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 |
Tin bronze | 12 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
Lead tin bronze | 1010 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
Lead tin bronze | 715 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
Lead tin bronze | 420 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
Aluminiumbronze | Ap 110 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp 210 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp 410 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Brass | Ms 264 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Special brass | EMs5750 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Special brass | EMs5760 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Special brass | EMs5775 | - | - | - | - | - |
Correspondance of standards
EN 1982 | DIN | SIS | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
PROMET | ||||
Gun metal | 5 | CuSn5Zn5Pb5-C (CC491K) | 1705 CuSn5ZnPb | 145204 |
Gun metal | 7 | CuSn7Zn4Pb7-C (CC493K) | 1705 CuSn7PbZn | - |
Gun metal | 310 | (SFS 2208 CuSn10Zn2) | 1705 CuSn10Zn | 145458 |
Tin bronze | 10 | CuSn10-C (CC480K) | 1705 CuSn10 | 145443 |
Tin bronze | 12 | CuSn12-C (CC483K) | 1705 CuSn12 | 145465 |
Lead tin bronze | 1010 | CuSn10Pb10-C (CC495K) | 1716 CuPb10Sn | 145640 |
Lead tin bronze | 715 | CuSn7Pb15-C (CC496K) | 1716 CuPb15Sn | - |
Lead tin bronze | 420 | CuSn5Pb20-C (CC497K) | 1716 CuPb20Sn | - |
Aluminiumbronze | Ap110 | CuAl10Fe2-C (CC331G) | 1714 CuAl10Fe | 145710 |
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp210 | CuAl10Fe5Ni5-C (CC333G) | 1714 CuAl10Ni | 145716 |
Aluminiumbronze | NiAp410 | CuAl11Fe6Ni6-C (CC334G) | 1714CuAl11Ni | - |
Brass | Ms 264 | CuZn33Pb2-C (CC750S) | 1709 CuZn33Pb2 | 145144 |
Special brass | EMs5750 | CuZn35Mn2Al1Fe1-C (CC765S) | 1709 CuZn35Al1 | 145256 |
Special brass | EMs5760 | CuZn34Mn3Al2Fe1-C (CC764S) | 1709 CuZn35Al2 | - |
Special brass | EMs5775 | CuZn25Al5Mn4Fe3-C (CC762S) | - | - |
Information about corrosion resistance of copper alloys
Copper and all its alloys are very resistant to the following substances.
-all dry gases, with the exception of acetylene, which only brass can resist
-organic solvents, with the exception of chlorinated hydrocarbon, which brass resists poorly, but others quite well
-oils and liquid fuels and industrial products like, alcohols, asphalt, lacquers, linseed oil, plastics, etc.
Copper and its alloys, brass excluded, are extremely resistant to solutions and liquids of the following substances:
-alum, boric acid, formaline, sea air, creosote, milk, formic acid, sodium phosphate, washing soda, sodium sulphate, liquid glass, beer, tannic acid, soap solution, drinking water, condensation water, sea water, sewage water.
Copper and its alloys, brass excluded, are well resistant to solutions and liquids of the following substances:
-conditions in sulphite cellulose mills and paper mills, like climate, cooking acid, waste acid, washing fluids, damp sulphur dioxide, sulphurous acid, calcium bisulphite, acetic acid, ferro salines, phosphoric acid, fruit juices, carbon acid, damp carbon tetrachloride, damp tricolor ethylene, chlorinated lime, copper sulphate, magnesium chloride, milk acid, sodium carbonate, oxalic acid, oleic acid, sulphur, zinc sulphate, etc.
Copper alloys, brass excluded, are satisfactorily resistant to the following substances:
-black lye of sulphate cooking, bleaching solutions like sodium hypochlorite, chlorine solution and sodium peroxide, ammonium sulphate, aniline and aniline dyes, hydrofluoric acid, copper nitrate, sodium sulphide, zinc chloride, hydrochloric acid.
Copper alloys are not resistant to following substances:
-mercury and its salines, chromic acid, picrin acid, hydrocyanic acid and salines, that is cyanides, ferric chloride and –sulphate, ammonium and its salines.
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